User:Presidentman/sandbox

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Rashida Tlaib
United States Senator
from Michigan
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Serving with Gary Peters
Preceded byDebbie Stabenow
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byBrenda Jones
Constituency
Member of the Michigan House of Representatives
In office
January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2014
Preceded bySteve Tobocman
Succeeded byStephanie Chang
Constituency12th district (2009–12)
6th district (2013–14)
Personal details
Born
Rashida Harbi

(1976-07-24) July 24, 1976 (age 47)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations		Democratic Socialists of America
Spouse
Fayez Tlaib
​
​
(m. 1998; div. 2015)​
Children2
EducationWayne State University (BA)
Thomas M. Cooley Law School (JD)
Signature
WebsiteHouse website
Rashida Tlaib's voice
Speaking at the 2019 MPAC conference
Recorded November 2019

Rashida Harbi Tlaib (/təˈliːb/, tə-LEEB;[1] born July 24, 1976) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for Michigan's 13th congressional district since 2019.

Laws by state[edit]

State Classes covered Source
 Alabama Race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, physical and mental disabilites [2]
 Alaska Race, sex, color, creed, physical or mental disability, ancestry, and national origin [3]
 Arizona Race, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, and disability [4][5]
 California Disability, gender, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and "association with a person or group" of one of the other classes [6]
 Colorado Race, color, ancestry, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, and sexual orientation [7]
 Connecticut Race, religion, ethnicity, disability, sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity or expression [8]
 Delaware Race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, and ancestry [9]
 District of Columbia Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, family responsibility, homelessness, physical disability, matriculation, and political affiliation of a victim [10]
 Florida Race, religion, ethnicity, color, ancestry, sexual orientation, and national origin [11]
 Hawaii Race, religion, disability, ethnicity, national origin, gender identity or expression, and sexual orientation [12]
 Idaho Race, color, ancestry, religion, and national origion [13]
 Illinois Race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, gender, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, and national origin of another individual or group of individuals [14]
 Indiana Color, creed, disability, national origin, race, religion, and sexual orientation [15][16]
 Iowa Race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, and "the person’s association with a person" of one of the other classes [17]
 Kansas Race, color, religion, ethnicity, national origin, and sexual orientation [18]
 Kentucky Race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, and employment as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency service personnel [19]
 Louisiana Race, age, gender, religion, color, creed, disability, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, membership or service in, or employment with, an organization, and employment as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency medical services personnel [20]
 Maine Race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation or homelessness [21]
 Maryland Race, color, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, gender, disability, national origin, and homelessness [22]
 Massachusetts Race, religion, ethnicity, disability, gender, gender identity, and sexual orientation [23]
 Michigan Race, ethnic origin, religion, gender, and sexual orientation [24]
 Minnesota Race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, disability, age, and national origin [25]
 Mississippi Race, color, ancestry, ethnicity, religion, national origin, gender, and employment as a law enforcement officer, firefighter or emergency medical technician [26]
 Missouri Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, and disability [27]
 Montana Race, creed, religion, color, and national origin [28]
 Nebraska Race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, and disability [29]
 Nevada Race, color, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity [30]
 New Hampshire Religion, race, creed, sexual orientation, national origin, and sex [31]
 New Jersey Race, color, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, and ethnicity [32]
 New Mexico Race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, age, disability, gender, sexual orientation. and gender identity [33]
 New York Race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability, and sexual orientation [34]
 North Carolina Race, color, religion, nationality, and country of origin [35]
 North Dakota Sex, race, color, religion, and national origin (applies only to discrimination in public places[36]) [37]
 Ohio Race, ethnic background, gender, sexual orientation, and religion [38]
 Oklahoma Race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, and disability [39]
 Oregon Race, color, religion, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, and national origin [40]
 Pennsylvania Race, color, religion, and national origin [41]
 Rhode Island Disability, religion, color, race, national origin or ancestry, sexual orientation, and gender [42]
 South Dakota Race, ethnicity, religion, ancestry, or national origin [43]
 Tennessee Race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, and gender (including gender identity) [44][45]
 Texas Race, color, disability, religion, national origin or ancestry, age, gender, sexual preference, and by status as a peace officer or judge [46]
 Utah Not defined - Utah's hate crime law allows for harsher sentencing of hate crimes but does not define what classes are applicable under the law. [47]
 Vermont Race, color, religion, national origin, sex, ancestry, age, service in the U.S. Armed Forces, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity [48]
 Virginia Race, religion, and national origin [49]
 Washington Race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, and gender identity (effective 07/28/2019) [50][51]
 West Virginia Race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, political affiliation, and sex [52]
 Wisconsin Race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, national origin, and ancestry [53]
  1. ^ Spangler, Todd (September 9, 2018). "How Detroit's Rashida Tlaib will make history in Washington". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  2. ^ Alabama State Legislature. "Section 13A-5-13 - Crimes motivated by victim's race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, or physical or mental disability". Code of Alabama. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  3. ^ AS 12.55.155
  4. ^ Arizona State Legislature. "Section 13-701. Sentence of imprisonment for felony; presentence report; aggravating and mitigating factors; consecutive terms of imprisonment; definition". Arizona Revised Statutes. Retrieved 22 June 2019. 15. Evidence that the defendant committed the crime out of malice toward a victim because of the victim's identity in a group listed in section 41-1750, subsection A, paragraph 3 or because of the defendant's perception of the victim's identity in a group listed in section 41-1750, subsection A, paragraph 3.
  5. ^ Arizona State Legislature. "Section 41-1750. Central state repository; department of public safety; duties; funds; accounts; definitions". Arizona Revised Statutes. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  6. ^ California State Legislature (2004). "CHAPTER 1. Definitions [422.55 - 422.57]". Penal Code of California. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  7. ^ Colorado General Assembly. "Section 18-9-121. Bias-motivated crimes". Colorado Revised Statutes. LexisNexis. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  8. ^ Connecticut General Assembly. "Chapter 952 - Penal Code: Offenses". General Statutes of Connecticut. Retrieved 22 June 2019. Sec. 53a-181j. Intimidation based on bigotry or bias in the first degree: Class C felony [infra]
  9. ^ Delaware General Assembly. "TITLE 11 - CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC OFFENSES - Subchapter VII. Offenses Against Public Health, Order and Decency". Delaware Code Online. Retrieved 22 June 2019. § 1304 Hate crimes; class A misdemeanor, class G felony, class F felony, class E felony, class D felony, class C felony, class B felony, class A felony. [infra]
  10. ^ Council of the District of Columbia. "Chapter 37. Bias-Related Crime". Code of the District of Columbia. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  11. ^ Florida Legislature. "877.19 Hate Crimes Reporting Act.—". 2018 Florida Statutes. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  12. ^ Hawaii Legislature. "§846-51 Definitions". 2018 Hawaii Revised Statutes. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  13. ^ Idaho Legislature. "Section 18-7901. PURPOSE". Idaho Statutes. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  14. ^ Illinois General Assembly. "Article 12 - Subdivision 15. Intimidation". Retrieved 4 July 2019. Sec. 12-7.1. Hate crime. [infra]
  15. ^ Senate Bill 198. Indiana General Assembly. 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  16. ^ Indiana General Assembly. "IC 10-13-3-1 "Bias crime"". Indiana Code. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  17. ^ Iowa Legislature. "CHAPTER 729A - VIOLATION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS — HATE CRIMES". Iowa Code. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  18. ^ Kansas State Legislature. "21-6815. Imposition of presumptive sentence; jury requirements; departure sentencing; substantial and compelling reasons for departure; mitigating and aggravating factors". Kansas Statutes. Retrieved 4 July 2019. (C) The offense was motivated entirely or in part by the race, color, religion, ethnicity, national origin or sexual orientation of the victim or the offense was motivated by the defendant's belief or perception, entirely or in part, of the race, color, religion, ethnicity, national origin or sexual orientation of the victim whether or not the defendant's belief or perception was correct.
  19. ^ Kentucky State Legislature. "532.031 Hate crimes -- Finding – Effect -- Definitions" (PDF). Kentucky Revised Statutes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  20. ^ Louisiana State Legislature. "§107.2. Hate crimes". Louisiana Revised Statutes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  21. ^ Maine State Legislature. "Title 17-A, §1151. Purposes". Maine Revised Statutes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  22. ^ Maryland General Assembly. "Criminal Law" (PDF). Maryland Code. p. 425. Retrieved 8 July 2019. §10–304. [infra]
  23. ^ Massachusetts General Court. "Part I, Title II, Chapter 22C, Section 32: Definitions applicable to Secs. 33 to 35". Massachusetts General Laws. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  24. ^ Michigan Legislature. "28.257a Crimes motivated by prejudice or bias; report". Michigan Compiled Laws. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  25. ^ Minnesota Legislature. "611A.79 CIVIL DAMAGES FOR BIAS OFFENSES". 2018 Minnesota Statutes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  26. ^ Mississippi Legislature. "§ 99-19-301. Penalties subject to enhancement; definitions". Mississippi Code of 1972. LexisNexis. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  27. ^ Missouri Legislature. "557.035. Hate offenses — provides enhanced penalties for motivational factors in certain offenses". Revised Statutes of Missouri. Missouri Reviser of Statutes. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  28. ^ Montana Legislature. "45-5-221. Malicious intimidation or harassment relating to civil or human rights -- penalty". Montana Code Annotated 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  29. ^ Nebraska Legislature. "28-111. Enhanced penalty; enumerated offenses". Nebraska Revised Statutes. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  30. ^ Nevada Legislature. "Title 15 - Crime and Punishments: Chapter 193 - General Provisions". Nevada Revised Statutes. Retrieved 9 July 2019. NRS 193.1675  Additional penalty: Commission of crime because of certain actual or perceived characteristics of victim. [infra]
  31. ^ New Hampshire General Court. "651:6 Extended Term of Imprisonment". New Hampshire Statutes. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  32. ^ New Jersey Legislature. "2C:16-1 Bias intimidation". New Jersey Legislative Statutes. doi:10.1048/Enu (inactive 2022-06-07). Retrieved 9 July 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2022 (link)
  33. ^ New Mexico Legislature. "31-18B-3. Hate crimes; noncapital felonies, misdemeanors or petty misdemeanors committed because of the victim's actual or perceived race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, age, disability, gender, sexual orientation or gender identity; alteration of basic sentence". NMOneSource.com. New Mexico Compilation Commission. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  34. ^ New York State Legislature. Penal Law § 485.05 Consolidated Laws of New York.
  35. ^ North Carolina General Assembly. "§ 15A-1340.16. Aggravated and mitigated sentences" (PDF). North Carolina General Statutes. Retrieved 9 July 2019. (17) The offense for which the defendant stands convicted was committed against a victim because of the victim's race, color, religion, nationality, or country of origin.
  36. ^ "After Ugly Incident In Fargo, A Push For Hate Crime Laws". WCCO. Associated Press. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  37. ^ North Dakota Legislature. "CHAPTER 12.1-14 - OFFICIAL OPPRESSION - ELECTIONS - CIVIL RIGHTS" (PDF). North Dakota Century Code. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  38. ^ Ohio Legislature. "2929.12 Seriousness of crime and recidivism factors". Ohio Revised Code. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  39. ^ Oklahoma Legislature. "Title 21. Crimes and Punishments" (RTF). Oklahoma Statutes. p. 227. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  40. ^ Senate Bill 577, Section 1 (PDF). Oregon State Legislature. 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  41. ^ Pennsylvania General Assembly. "Title 18 - Crimes and Offenses" (PDF). Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. p. 95. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  42. ^ Rhode Island General Assembly. "§ 12-19-38. Hate Crimes Sentencing Act". Rhode Island General Laws. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  43. ^ South Dakota Legislature. "Chapter 22-19B - Hate Crimes". South Dakota Codified Laws. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  44. ^ Tennessee General Assembly. "§ 40-35-114. Enhancement factors". Tennessee Code Unannotated. LexisNexis. Retrieved 10 July 2019. (17) The defendant intentionally selected the person against whom the crime was committed or selected the property that was damaged or otherwise affected by the crime, in whole or in part, because of the defendant's belief or perception regarding the race, religion, color, disability, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry or gender of that person or the owner or occupant of that property; however, this subdivision (17) should not be construed to permit the enhancement of a sexual offense on the basis of gender selection alone;
  45. ^ Allison, Natalie (14 February 2019). "Tennessee becomes first state in the South with hate crime law protecting transgender people". The Tennesseean. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  46. ^ Texas Legislature. "Chapter 42. Judgment and Sentence". Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Retrieved 10 July 2019. Art. 42.014. FINDING THAT OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED BECAUSE OF BIAS OR PREJUDICE. [infra]
  47. ^ Utah Sate Legislature. "76-3-203.3. Penalty for hate crimes -- Civil rights violation". Utah Code. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  48. ^ Vermont General Assembly. "Title 13: Crimes And Criminal Procedure - Chapter 33: Injunctions Against Hate-motivated Crimes". Vermont Statutes Online. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  49. ^ Virginia General Assembly. "§ 52-8.5. Reporting hate crimes". Code of Virginia. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  50. ^ Washington State Legislature. "9A.36.078: Malicious harassment—Finding". Revised Code of Washington. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  51. ^ Chapter 271, Section 1 (PDF). Washington State Legislature. 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  52. ^ WVC §61-6-21
  53. ^ Wisconsin Legislature. "939.645 Penalty; crimes committed against certain people or property". Wisconsin Statutes. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
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