List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024

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For a list of protests in the United States, see List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024.
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This is a list of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024 since protests escalated on April 17, beginning with the Columbia University campus occupation. As of May 6, student protests have occurred in 45 out of 50 states in the United States, and the District of Columbia, with encampments, occupations, walkouts or sit-ins occurring on almost 140 campuses.[1]

Twenty encampments have been established in the United Kingdom;[2] across universities in Australia,[3] beginning with the University of Sydney;[4] and in Canada, including an encampment at McGill University.[5] On May 7, protests spread further on European campuses after mass arrests at the University of Amsterdam campus occupation;[6] including occupation of campus buildings at Leipzig University in Germany, Sciences Po in France, and Ghent University in Belgium.[7] As of May 8, protests have taken place in more than 25 countries.[8] On May 13, approximately one thousand Dutch students and university staff took part in a national walk-out.[9]

Background

These paragraphs are an excerpt from 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.[edit]

Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and in other countries, as a part of wider Israel–Hamas war protests. The escalation began after mass arrests at the Columbia University campus occupation, led by anti-Zionist groups, in which protesters demanded the university's disinvestment from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians.[10] In the United States over 2,950 protesters have been arrested,[11] including faculty members and professors,[12][13] on over 60 campuses.[11] On May 7, protests spread across Europe with mass arrests in the Netherlands.[14][15] As of May 12, twenty encampment have been established in the United Kingdom, and across universities in Australia and Canada.[16][17] Some protesters have called the movement a "student intifada".[a][21]

The different protests' varying demands include severing financial ties with Israel and its affiliated entities, transparency over financial ties,[22] and amnesty for protesters.[23] The occupations have resulted in the closure of Columbia University and Cal Poly Humboldt;[24][25] Portland State University pausing financial ties with Boeing over its ties to Israel;[26] and Trinity College Dublin agreeing to end certain investments in Israeli companies.[27] Several other universities made agreements with protesters in order for encampments to be dismantled,[28] some universities' graduation ceremonies were canceled,[29][30] and protests occurred at various graduation ceremonies in May 2024.[31][32] Universities have suspended students, with some also expelled.[12][33] The protests have been compared to the 1960s anti-Vietnam protests,[34] the 1968 protests,[35] and protests against apartheid in the 1980s.[36]

Over 200 groups have expressed support for the protests,[37] as well as Jewish U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and multiple progressive members of Congress.[38] Some prominent pro-Israel figures have described the protests as antisemitic,[39] including President Joe Biden,[23] former president Donald Trump,[40] U.S. governors,[41][42][43] and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[44] Pro-Palestinian and Jewish student protesters at Columbia have insisted the protests are not antisemitic.[45][46] The police response to the protests has also been criticized by various Democrats[47][48][49] and human rights organizations.[50][51]

List of countries

Argentina

On April 25, around 20 students held a sit-in in the lobby of NYU Buenos Aires, aiming to show solidarity with NYU protesters in Manhattan and calling on the institution to cut ties with Israel.[52][53]

Australia

University of Sydney

"Gaza Solidarity Encampment" at the University of Sydney, April 26, 2024

On April 23, an encampment was set up at the University of Sydney, in the main Quadrangle, underneath the historic clock tower. Students have been supporting the camp by donating food, materials and supplies.[4] Chief executive of the university, Vice Chancellor Mark Scott is allowing the protests to continue, despite incidents such as graffiti that are being investigated, because protest and free speech are "part of who we are", noting other protests related to issues such as the World War I conscription debate and the Vietnam War anti-war movement.[54]

University of Melbourne

On April 25, University of Melbourne students began an encampment on the South Lawn of the main campus in Parkville. Protestors and counter-protestors have been regularly interacting, including a standoff where both groups stood on either side of a moat.[55][56] Far-right political activist Avi Yemini attended a "No Hate" rally on May 3 in support of Israel. The protesters were outnumbered by Palestine protesters, including those from the encampment. There was a scuffle between him and two pro-Palestine protesters, where allegedly they had a microphone shoved in their faces and one of them was pushed to the ground by a bodyguard. An executive of the Melbourne University Jewish Students' Society, which helped organised the rally, said that they were disappointed with Yemini "co-opting" the rally, with they said was "dehumanising" to both the encampment and Jewish students, with him turning a day that was supposed to be about "unity" into something now "clouded by his image".[57] On May 15, demonstrators began occupying the Arts West building. They also unofficially renamed the building to "Mahmoud’s Hall", referencing a Palestinian student killed in Palestine before he was due to begin studies at the University of Melbourne. Classes in the building have been cancelled.[58] On May 16, deputy vice-chancellor Michael Wesley announced that Victoria Police were authorized to use force to evict the protesters from the building.[59][60] A meeting was held between protesters and university administrators was held on May 17, but no agreement was reached.[61]

Monash University

The encampment on 2 May, 2024 (Second day after founding)
The remains of the encampment while being cleared on 17 May, 2024

An encampment was started at Monash University on May 1. The camp was regularly attacked, with protesters alleging they were physically assaulted and verbally harassed. On May 2, the camp was attacked by counter-protesters draped in the Australian and Israeli flags, who destroyed the camp kitchen and shook a protesters tent whilst she slept. Police attended, but no arrests were made, with 10 people being given a move-on direction. A GoFundMe was started to fund the repair of the damage caused.[62] Following this incident, the Victorian Greens issued a statement calling for better protection of protesters from universities and the police.[63] On May 8, counter-protestors attempted to storm the stage where speeches were being conducted, with the protesters and counter-protesters separated by university security. Not all interactions between opposing groups have been violent, however, as an Israel supporter and a Palestine supporter were photographed shaking hands after discussing the war.[64] On May 8, Monash ordered the removal of "Zionist not welcome" signs, saying they "likely constitute harassment and/or vilification".[65] Police are investigating the harassment of the camp.[66] The encampment was cleared on May 17 after encampment organisers informed the university they would be dismantling it.[67] Some protesters claimed it was not a voluntary decision, claiming that they had been picked off one by one individually during the week and banned from the encampment area under threat of suspension or expulsion, with the few protesters remaining telling the university security not to dismantle the camp. Video shows roughly fifteen security guards packing up tents and sleeping bags.[68]

University of Adelaide

On May 1, an encampment was started at the University of Adelaide. The University said that it supported free speech and lawful protests, but would not tolerate hate speech or intimidation of students or staff.[69] On May 8, protesters were attacked with fireworks after 11pm, with a video taken by a protester showing fireworks going off around the camp, with the protesters shouting "cowards" as the people responsible for the fireworks were not visible to the camp. Protesters said a similar incident happened on 6 May. South Australia Police said they are investigating the incident, and the university is increasing security.[70]

University of Queensland

Students at the University of Queensland held a rally and set up an encampment on April 29, with a rival pro-Israel camp also set up.[71][72] The pro-Israel protesters have said strangers came into their camp and spat on a sign that said "Zionist and proud".[73] On 9 May, protesters marched to the Boeing center on campus, with protesters including Greens MP Max Chandler-Mather saying Boeing products, including planes, missiles and other weapons were "taking lives". A window in the center was smashed, although police have not made any arrests or received any complaints relating to this incident or any other since the protest has started.[74] Protesters briefly occupied a building on May 16, with police not being called.[75] The university asked protesters to leave, but on May 18 protesters claimed they were unaware of this decision and would not be dispersing regardless.[76]

Australian National University

An encampment was started at the Australian National University on April 29.[77]

On April 30, Beatrice Tucker, organizer of the encampment, said in an interview with ABC Radio Canberra that “Hamas deserve our unconditional support – not because I agree with their strategy – complete disagreement with that, but the situation at hand is if you have no hope … nothing can justify what has been happening to the Palestinian people for 75 years”. By May 9, disciplinary proceedings had started against Tucker based on the contents of the interview, with her being provisionally suspended until a hearing on May 14.[78]

After a Zoom meeting on May 8 of the ANU Students' Association, allegations of anti-Semitic gestures, including a Nazi salute and a person putting a finger to below their nose to mimic a Hitler moustache, were put forth after the ANU Union of Jewish Students put forth a motion to address anti-Semitism. The group ANU for Palestine also alleged they were targeted with obscene gestures such as people mouthing the words "fuck you", giving "the middle finger" and making "gagging gestures". ANU has said it is investigating, whilst Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that there needed to be a "dialling down" of debate, calling for "respect for everyone. Anti-Semitism has no place in Australia. Islamophobia has no place in Australia."[79]

On May 15, ANU requested the disbanding of the encampment, with seven students called into a meeting, faced with disciplinary action if they did not attend. In the meeting, they were again threatened with disciplinary action if they did not vacate by May 17. The students were asked to provide a list of names of other students participating in the encampment. Students that were at the meeting felt as if the meeting was an intimidation tactic reminiscent of McCarthyism.[80][81]

Deakin University

An encampment started at Deakin on May 7, and was originally slated to run until May 10, however the encampment ran beyond that date. By May 9, Deakin said it was investigating a staffer that was heard threatening to burn down the camp as well as incidents of hate speech, and police were investigating an altercation at Deakin.[66] Deakin requested the "immediate dismantling and removal of the current encampment" on May 13, however the camp did not disperse on that date and protesters have indicated they will not be dismantling the camp. The police responded neutrally, by saying they were aware of the decision and it was a matter for the university, and that police would respond to "potential breaches of the peace or criminal offences."[82] Deakin students said they would be holding a "closing rally" on May 22, and that more protests would follow next semester.[61]

Other encampments

An encampment started at Curtin University on May 1.[62][83] By May 7, encampments had been set up at RMIT University and La Trobe University.[84] The University of Wollongong set up an encampment on May 8,[85] with the protesters demanding the university cut ties with local steel manufacturer Bisalloy, which has provided Israeli defense companies with armour-grade steel.[86]

Responses

Group of Eight

The Group of Eight, of which the universities of Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Queensland, Monash and ANU are apart of, has sought legal advice on the usage of terms such as "intifada" and "from the river to the sea", and has said it would ban those phrases if given definitive legal advice that they were unlawful. It said such phrases are "deeply offensive to many in the Jewish community". It sent a letter to Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus asking for legal advice on whether these phrases violate Commonwealth law.[87] Dreyfus wrote back stating that he does not give legal advice, noting the universities were taking external legal advice. He only stated that Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 "makes it a civil offence to do a public act that is reasonably likely to offend, insult, humiliate or intimidate people because of their race, colour or national or ethnic origins. A person aggrieved by an alleged act of racial discrimination can make a complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission". Sydney and Monash urged students not to use the phrases, but stopped short of banning them.[88]

Police

Victoria Police Chief Commissioner Shane Patton has raised concerns that protests could become violent like they have in the US. He said he is meeting with university security. He said the police did not want the "existing tension", and that universities need to consider "how much more risk they’re accepting by allowing these encampments to continue".[89] Deputy Commissioner Neil Paterson wrote to the vice chancellors of the University of Melbourne, Monash, RMIT, Deakin and La Trobe, asking them to "carefully consider the risks" of allowing the encampments to continue, organizers disputing the risk of violence or escalation, saying the campuses were safe and that the encampments were a peaceful protest for the Palestinian people.[90] Universities have resisted the calls for the police to put an end to the protests, with the Group of Eight saying the encampments were held on public land and that police were free to enter at any time, with the universities having acted appropriately to breaches of the law, saying they were "in the business of de-escalation" and not wanting to see violence erupt, as it has in the US.[78] Police are being called "daily" to protests, with incidents of harassment and violence being investigated at Monash and Deakin.[66]

Labor Party

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has taken a neutral stance on the protests, saying he is worried about social cohesion. Albanese has criticized usage of the phrase "From the river to the sea", labelling it "provocative" and agreeing when asked whether it was a "very violent statement".[91][92] Education Minister Jason Clare has expressed concern about students feeling unsafe, saying "I want more people to go to university, not less". He said that whilst there was always going to be protests in a democracy, there is no place for bigotry including anti-Semitism or Islamophobia.[93]

The Greens

The Greens have expressed support for the protests. The Greens NSW issued a statement expressing solidarity with the encampment at the University of Sydney on May 2, calling for the government to increase pressure on Israel to achieve a permanent ceasefire, and calling for universities to cut ties with Israeli universities and weapons manufacturers supplying Israel.[94] Following the first attack on the Monash camp, the Victorian Greens issued a statement that universities and police need to better protect protesters.[95] Greens MPs have attended pro-Palestine protests since the start of the war.[96]

The Coalition

Peter Dutton, the opposition Liberal/National Coalition leader, has been sharply critical of the protests, calling universities that are allowing them to continue "weak". He said Prime Mininster Anthony Albanese “really needs to stand up and show some backbone here and call for an end to these nonsense protests".[97] Other members of the Coalition have been similarly critical, with education spokesperson Sarah Henderson and senior frontbencher Michael Sukkar saying the protests should be forcibly broken up, with Henderson saying universities should be fined if they do not do so. Henderson has called for a Senate enquiry into anti-Semitism at universities.[98][74] On May 9, Dutton compared the protesters chants of "from the river to the sea" to "what Hitler chanted in the 30s", in response to Education Minister Jason Clare saying the chants of "from the river to the sea" and "intifada" mean "different things to different people". A Jewish group formed after the start of the war, the Jewish Council of Australia, set up in opposition to other peak Jewish bodies in Australia such as the Executive Council of Australian Jewry with regards to support of Israel and the weaponization of antisemitism, said Dutton's interpretations were "a very bad faith reading" of the chants.[99][100]

Austria

On May 6, a solidarity encampment was established at the University of Vienna.[101] The following day, protesters began an encampment at the university.[7]

Bangladesh

Thousands of people held a protest march at the University of Dhaka on May 6.[102]

Belgium

On May 6, about 100 students occupied a portion of Ghent University. The students said the protest would last until May 8.[103] Protesters also occupied a building at Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). The university said they would file a police complaint against protesters after a Jewish students union head was assaulted.[104] On May 13, protests then occupied buildings at the Dutch-speaking Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and the Catholic research university KU Leuven.[105]

Brazil

On May 7, protesters at the University of São Paulo began occupying a building at the school.[106]

Canada

On April 22, students set up an encampment at the University of Alberta, in Edmonton.[107]

On April 29, an encampment of about 30 tents was set up on the Point Grey campus of the University of British Columbia, in Vancouver.[108] About 100 protesters were present on its first day, calling on the institution to divest from Israel.[109][108]

On May 1, an encampment was built outside Tabaret Hall at the University of Ottawa.[110] On Vancouver Island, encampments were set up at the University of Victoria and Vancouver Island University.[111] An encampment was also briefly set up at the University of Western Ontario, lasting a day before disappearing.[112]

On May 2, students at the University of Toronto set up an encampment of about 50 tents at King's College Circle.[113]

An encampment was set up at McMaster University on May 5.[114] The day after, a protest was held at the University of Waterloo.[115]

On May 7, an encampment was set up at the University of Manitoba scheduled to last for three days.[116]

On May 9, an encampment was set up at the University of Windsor.[117] The same day, police in Calgary used flashbangs to remove protesters from an encampment set up at the University of Calgary.[118]

McGill University

Main article: McGill University pro-Palestinian encampment
A dense group of tents on a university lawn in downtown Montreal, surrounded by fences bearing banners
Approximately 80 tents form the encampment at McGill University, Montreal, May 2, 2024

On April 27, an encampment of around 20 tents was set up on the grounds of McGill University in Montreal, calling on McGill and nearby Concordia University to cut ties with Israel.[119][120] The encampment has since grown to about 100 tents and is occupied by students and faculty from various universities in Montreal.[121][122][123] Both McGill and the premier of Quebec, François Legault, have declared the encampment illegal and called on Montreal police to dismantle it.[124][125] As of yet, they have not complied with the request.[126] They have qualified the protest as peaceful.[127]

Costa Rica

An encampment was set up at the University of Costa Rica on May 1. Organizers said the encampment was built in solidarity with Palestine and student protesters in the United States.[128]

Cuba

On May 3, students at the University of Havana held a rally in support of Palestine and student protesters in the United States.[129]

Denmark

A pro-Palestinian encampment was set up at the University of Copenhagen.[130][131]

Egypt

Students at the American University of Cairo held a protest on April 22, calling for the university to divest from Hewlett-Packard and Axa.[132]

Finland

On May 6, a protest encampment was set up at the University of Helsinki.[133][130]

France

On April 25, students at Sorbonne University in Paris set up an encampment in support of Palestine in the university's main courtyard.[134] Four days later, police removed dozens of students from the courtyard.[135] On May 7, approximately one hundred students occupied an amphitheatre at Sorbonne University until they were removed by police.[7]

Sciences Po

Main article: 2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest

At Sciences Po, in Paris, an encampment of about 60 students was broken up by the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité on April 24.[136] A group of students decided to stay before the police withdrew.[137][138] On April 26, protesters then occupied a campus building and barricaded themselves inside the university.[139][140] On May 7, police dispersed a group of students who had barricaded themselves inside the university’s main hall and made two arrests. According to the university, 13 students are also on hunger strike.[7]

Germany

On April 25, students at New York University Berlin held a rally in solidarity with students at New York University.[52][53] On May 3, police removed several protesters from a sit-in at the Humboldt University of Berlin.[141] On May 7, police cleared an encampment that had been set up at the Free University of Berlin,[142] and at Leipzig University, 50 to 60 people occupied a lecture hall by barricading themselves inside.[7]

Greece

Protesters established an encampment at the law school of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Police cleared the encampment and arrested 28 people on May 14.[143]

India

On April 30, students at Jawaharlal Nehru University protested against a planned visit to the campus by US Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti and in solidarity with protestors in the United States. Garcetti's visit was postponed due to the protests.[144][145]

Indonesia

Dozens of Padjadjaran University's students conducted a solidarity action to defend Palestine on 2 May 2024 as a response to the violent act and arrest of students who protested the war in Gaza in the US.[146]

Hundreds of students held a Solidarity Camp Action at University of Indonesia on 3 May 2024. During the action, they condemned Israel's massacre of Palestinians and demanded full independence for Palestine. A camp was erected in solidarity with the Pro-Palestine students protest in the US.[147]

Iraq

A protest rally occurred on the campus of University of Baghdad.[131]

Ireland

Students at Trinity College Dublin set up an encampment on May 3. The encampment included a blockade of the Library and Book of Kells exhibition, and followed the issuing of a €214,000 fine on Trinity College Dublin Students' Union on May 1 for disruptive protests earlier in the year.[148][149][150] The encampment ended on May 8 after the university agreed to cut ties with Israeli companies.[151]

On May 11, about 100 students set up an encampment at University College Dublin (UCD).[152]

Italy

Student protests occurred at La Sapienza[153] and Politecnico di Napoli.[154]

Japan

Protests were held at the University of Tokyo and Waseda University.[155][156] A solidarity encampment was established at the University of Tokyo on April 27.[157] More encampments followed soon after at Waseda University, Sophia University, Tama Art University and the International Christian University in Tokyo,[158] as well as Hiroshima University[159] and Kyoto University.[160]

Kuwait

On April 29, a sit-in was held at the College of Science of Kuwait University, in Kuwait City. The protest involved faculty and students.[161]

Lebanon

On April 30, over 200 people gathered in a campus square at the American University of Beirut, with permission from the administration to protest for two hours. Demonstrations were also held at the Lebanese American University and other universities.[162]

Mexico

On May 2, pro-Palestinian protesters set up an encampment outside of the National Autonomous University of Mexico's main office in Mexico City.[163]

Netherlands

Main article: Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands in 2024
See also: 2024 Radboud University Nijmegen pro-Palestinian campus occupation
Protesters at Radboud University Nijmegen, May 14 2024

On May 7, protests took place at Utrecht University and the Delft University of Technology on May 7.[7] An encampment was attempted at the academic library of Utrecht, where 50 people were arrested in the night between May 7 and May 8.[164][165] On May 8, a new encampment at Utrecht University was set up, which was cleared during the early morning of 9 May,[166] but without any arrests being made.[167]

On May 13, approximately one thousand students and staff took part in a national walk-out.[9] University buildings at the universities of Amsterdam and Groningen were also occupied.[9] Protests, some of which taking place next to tent encampments, also took place at the campuses of Radboud University Nijmegen, Maastricht University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Delft University of Technology, Utrecht University, Leiden University (both in Leiden and The Hague[168]), Erasmus University Rotterdam and Wageningen University & Research, as well as other campuses.[169][170][171]

University of Amsterdam

Bulldozer demolishing a barricade at the University of Amsterdam, May 7
Main article: 2024 University of Amsterdam pro-Palestinian campus occupation

On May 6, hundreds of students started a solidarity encampment at the University of Amsterdam (UvA).[103] The next day, police cleared the encampment, arresting 169 people,[130][172] including a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland.[173] Over a thousand people protested at a pro-Palestine demonstration in Amsterdam in response.[174] On May 8, new protests emerged in Amsterdam, starting in and around university buildings and later moving to the Rokin. 36 people were arrested by the end of the night.[166][175] The following day, another protest was organised which again started at the Roeterseiland university campus of University of Amsterdam. Thousands of protestors went on to march through the city.[176] Three protestors were arrested by the police.[177] The UvA decided to close various campus buildings for the rest of the week.[178]

New Zealand

On May 1, pro-Palestinian protesters led by staged a protest outside the University of Auckland. Though the protesters had initially planned to camp overnight, organiser Layan Khalil, co-president of the University of Auckland's Students for Justice in Palestine chapter, called off the encampment after the Vice-Chancellor sent an email stating the university would allow protests and rallies but not overnight encampments. Police and university security monitored the protest.[179]

Portugal

On May 6, students set up an encampment inside the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Lisbon; demanding an "immediate and unconditional" ceasefire to end the genocide in Gaza, the total severance of relations with Israel and the end of fossil fuels.[180] The protest did not affect classes.[181]

South Africa

On May 13, an encampment was set up at the University of the Witwatersrand.[182]

South Korea

A sit-in was held at Seoul National University on May 8.[183]

Spain

Encampment at the University of the Basque Country, May 10

On April 29, more than 60 students and faculty members of the University of Valencia set up an encampment inside a faculty building. This was done with the knowledge of the faculty's dean, although she denies giving consent. Protesters called on their institution to cut ties with Israeli universities, and stated their intention to eventually move the encampment outside.[184]

Another encampment was set up at the University of Barcelona[185] and the University of the Basque Country on May 6.[6] On May 8, the University of Barcelona Senate voted to cut all ties with Israel.[186]

Sweden

Protests were held at the Stockholm University where protesters set up tents and calls for the end of the Israeli occupation. Greta Thunberg participated.[187]

On May 15, an encampment was set up at Umeå University.[188]

Switzerland

On May 7, protesters occupied buildings in three Swiss universities–École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, ETH Zurich, and the University of Geneva. Police removed the protesters in Zurich.[189]

Tunisia

On April 30, students at the Institute of Press and Information Sciences [fr] (of Manouba University) held a sit-in rally.[190]

United Kingdom

As of February and March, similar protests and calls for divestment had already been occurring at Goldsmiths, University of London,[191][192] the University of Leeds,[193][194] and the University of Bristol.[195][196] After a campaign from students, the University of York announced on 27 April it "no longer holds investments in companies that primarily make or sell weapons and defence-related products or services".[197][198]

On the evening of April 19, students from the University of Warwick occupied the campus piazza.[199] On April 22, students from the University of Leicester Palestine Society held a protest.[55] On April 26, a rally was held by students of University College London (UCL) on campus,[199] though they had been campaigning for months. UCL Action for Palestine won a meeting with senior members of university's management, also on 26 April, to discuss divestment and propose aiding Palestinian students whose universities had been destroyed.[200]

On May 1, encampments were established at the University of Bristol, the University of Leeds, the University of Manchester, and Newcastle University,[201][202] as well as a joint one between the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University.[203][198][204] On May 3, protesters set up an encampment at University College, London. Protesters also occupied the library at Goldsmiths, University of London.[205] Goldsmiths agreed to the protester's demands, naming a building after Palestinian journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, review the University's policy regarding the IHRA working definition of antisemitism, and to erect an installation on campus memorializing the protest.[206]

The following week, protesters set up encampments the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge,[207] School of Oriental and African Studies, and University of Liverpool on May 6.[208] In Scotland, encampments were also established at Aberdeen University and the University of Edinburgh.[209][208] On May 7, protesters at Queen's University Belfast staged a sit-in in support of Palestine. Among other demands, protesters called for Hillary Clinton to be removed as the university's chancellor.[210][211] On May 8, Abercromby Square at the University of Liverpool was occupied and unofficially renamed after the murdered Gazan poet Refaat Alareer.[212] On May 9, protesters at Lancaster University set up an encampment on campus.[213]

On May 13, protesters set up an encampment at the University of Sussex's Library Square,[214] and students held a rally followed by the establishment of an encampment at Queen Mary University of London.[215] The next day, hundreds of pro-Palestinian protesters began occupying Marshall Hall at London School of Economics. The organizers came to an agreement with the security team that students with ID would be allowed access to the building. About 50 demonstrators remain committed to occupying the building until their demands that LSE cut ties with Israel is met.[216] An encampment was also set up at Cardiff University.[217]

Response

On May 9, with encampments taking place at institutions and concerns over what the president of the Union of Jewish Students described as rising antisemitism on campuses, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak held a meeting with vice chancellors of higher education institutions.[218] In response, academics accused Sunak of "scaremongering". According to The Guardian, "Vice-chancellors insist they have no desire to quell challenge or stop difficult discussions on their campuses, arguing that this is part of the core purpose of a university". Vice-chancellor of the University of the West of England, Steve West, said there "was no evidence" that UK protests were "getting out of hand", and called on the government to avoid inflaming the situation.[219] The president of advocacy group Universities UK, Dame Sally Mapstone, said universities "may need to take action" but that there "should be no presumption universities would clear protest encampments".[220]

As of May 11, an increasing number of academics have supported students’ demands and expressed solidarity with the protests. Hundreds of university employees, including 300 at Cambridge University,[221] have signed open letters condemning their universities financial ties with companies supplying arms to Israel.[219] The New York Times described authorities as a taking a more "permissive approach" to protests on campuses, with an emphasis on facilitating free speech, while British polling indicate that "the majority of people believe Israel should call a cease-fire".[221]

On May 13, after protesters set up an encampment at Birmingham University, they were ordered to leave the premises by the university who described the occupation as trespassing.[222] According to The Telegraph, the was the first time one of the 20 student encampments in the UK has been ordered to disperse,[2] with protesters claiming they have been "threatened with police action".[222]

United States

Map
Universities in the United States with Israel–Hamas war protests in April 2024. Columbia University is marked in red. Other colleges that had encampments are marked in green, and non-encampment protests are marked in blue.
These paragraphs are an excerpt from List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024.[edit]

Demonstrations initially spread in the United States on April 22, when students at several universities on the East Coast—including New York University, Yale University, Emerson College, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Tufts University—began occupying campuses, as well as experiencing mass arrests in New York and at Yale.[223] Protests emerged throughout the U.S. in the following days, with protest camps established on over 40 campuses.[224] On April 25, mass arrests occurred at Emerson College, the University of Southern California, and the University of Texas at Austin.[225]

A continued crackdown on April 27 led to approximately 275 arrests at Washington, Northeastern, Arizona State, and Indiana University Bloomington.[226][227] Several professors were among those detained at Emory University,[228] and at Washington University in St. Louis, university employees were arrested.[226] On April 28, counter-protests were held at MIT, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[229] On April 30, approximately 300 protesters were arrested at Columbia University and City College of New York;[230] and pro-Israel counter-protesters attacked the UCLA campus occupation,[231][232][233] The following day over 200 arrests were made at UCLA.[234] Hundreds of arrests ensued in May, notably[b] at Art Institute of Chicago, University of California, San Diego and the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.[235]

Yemen

In the city of Dhamar, students and faculty members of the Thamar University organized a protest in solidarity with their European and American counterparts while also showing their opposition to Israel.[236]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Arabic term intifada means roughly "uprising" and is often used in the context of Palestinian uprisings in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[18][19][20]
  2. ^ As defined by CNN map of "Campus protests where arrests have been made since April 18", highlighting schools with 45 or more total arrests.[235]

References

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  168. ^ Stam, Eva (May 13, 2024). "Demonstratie tegen banden Leidse universiteit met Israël verloopt vredig. 'Als je naar andere steden kijkt, is het hier heel rustig'" [Demonstration against ties between Leiden University and Israel is peaceful. “If you look at other cities, it is very quiet here”]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  169. ^ "Studentenbond wil inspraak in demonstratieprotocol universiteiten" [Student union wants a say in universities' demonstration protocol]. Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). May 13, 2024. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
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  171. ^ Madnoersan, Nadia (May 13, 2024). "Palestina-protest bij campus Erasmus Universiteit: 'Ik ben hier uit solidariteit met mijn collega's'" [Palestine protest at Erasmus University campus: 'I am here in solidarity with my colleagues']. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
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  173. ^ "Gelders Statenlid doet stap terug na aanhouding bij UvA-protest" [Gelderland Member of Parliament steps back after arrest at UvA protest]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 14, 2024. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
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  175. ^ "36 aanhoudingen bij protesten Amsterdam, 5 agenten gewond" [36 arrests during Amsterdam protests, 5 officers injured]. Nieuws.nl (in Dutch). May 9, 2024. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
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  177. ^ "Protesten in Amsterdam: Demonstratie bij Stopera ten einde, acht eerder opgepakte betogers langer vast" [Protests in Amsterdam: Demonstration at Stopera ended, eight previously arrested demonstrators held longer]. Het Parool (in Dutch). May 10, 2024. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  178. ^ "UvA buildings will be open on Monday, work and lectures will go ahead". University of Amsterdam. May 11, 2024. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  179. ^ Arora, Shilpy (May 2, 2024). "Pro-Palestine protesters gather at Auckland University". Stuff. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  180. ^ Bento, Helena (May 7, 2024). ""Inspirados" pelos protestos nos EUA, estudantes acampam na Faculdade de Psicologia de Lisboa" [“Inspired” by the protests in the USA, students camp at the Faculty of Psychology of Lisbon]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  181. ^ "Acampamento estudantil de protesto pelo fim da guerra em Gaza na Universidade de Lisboa não afetou aulas" [Student encampment protesting for the end of the war in Gaza didn't affect classes]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Agência Lusa. May 8, 2024. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
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  183. ^ "[Photo] 'End the genocide in Gaza': Students in Korea join global anti-war protest wave". Hankyoreh. May 9, 2024. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  184. ^ El Moudni Guerrero, Leila (April 29, 2024). "Una acampada por Palestina en la Universitat de València reclama paralizar acuerdos con empresas israelíes". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  185. ^ "Students camp at University of Barcelona in support of Palestine". Catalan News. May 6, 2024. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  186. ^ "University of Barcelona's senate votes in favor of pro-Palestine protesters requests". www.catalannews.com. May 8, 2024. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  187. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid (May 14, 2024). "Greta Thunberg joins Stockholm University pro-Palestine encampment". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  188. ^ "Students protest for Palestine on campus". Umeå University. May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  189. ^ "University students in Switzerland join Gaza protest wave". Swiss Info. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
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  191. ^ White, Lula (February 25, 2024). "Palestine protest: Goldsmiths students occupy media building". East London Lines. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  192. ^ "Students shut down Goldsmiths over Gaza". Morning Star. March 8, 2024. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  193. ^ Ringrose, Isabel (March 7, 2024). "'Our uni is complicit'—Leeds students occupy for Palestine". Socialist Worker. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
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  195. ^ Pinner, Joe; Macken, Annabel (March 8, 2024). "Students occupy Victoria Rooms protesting Bristol University's 'complicity in genocide'". The Tab. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  196. ^ Vines Booth, Mia (March 20, 2024). "Pro-Palestine students lock themselves inside Wills Memorial building". Bristol 247. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  197. ^ "UK university divests from Israel-linked arms companies following pressure". The New Arab. April 27, 2024. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
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  200. ^ Booth, William A. (May 1, 2024). "My students want UCL to divest from violence. Here's why I support them". TRT World. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
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  202. ^ Kirkwood, Graham (May 5, 2024). "Newcastle students begin encampment in solidarity with Palestine". Counterfire. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
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  204. ^ "Tent protest on campus – a message from Patrick Hackett, Chief Operating Officer". Manchester Student News. May 1, 2024. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  205. ^ Watling, Tom (May 3, 2024). "Students join pro-Palestinian encampment at University of College London". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  206. ^ Ben-David, Daniel. "Goldsmiths concedes to demands of pro-Palestinian encampment". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  207. ^ "Oxford and Cambridge students launch pro-Palestinian occupation of university lawns". The Telegraph. May 6, 2024. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
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  209. ^ Ross, Calum (May 6, 2024). "Gaza: Student anti-war protest camp established at Scottish university". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  210. ^ "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". South Wales Guardian. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  211. ^ Black, Rebecca (May 7, 2024). "Queen's University Belfast students stage sit in for Palestine". Belfast Live. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  212. ^ Holmes, Wesley (May 8, 2024). "University of Liverpool students protest for Gaza ceasefire". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  213. ^ Owen, Jessica (May 9, 2024). "Lancaster Uni students begin encampment in Alexandra Square in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  214. ^ Barlow, Patrick (May 13, 2024). "Students camp on university lawn as part of Palestine protests". The Argus. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  215. ^ Pannell, Alfie (May 14, 2024). "New encampments spring up at LSE and Queen Mary as Palestine protests spread across London". The UCL Tab. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  216. ^ Elgueta, Adriana; Kelly, James W; Hurrell, Wendy (May 14, 2024). "Students occupy London School of Economics building over Gaza". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  217. ^ Wright, Charlotte (May 16, 2024). "Cardiff Uni students are camping outside the Main Building in solidarity with Palestine". The Tab. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  218. ^ Adams, Richard (May 9, 2024). "University leaders must take 'personal' care to protect Jewish students, Sunak says". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  219. ^ a b Fazackerley, Anna (May 11, 2024). "Rishi Sunak accused of scaremongering over UK students' Gaza protest camps". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  220. ^ Shearing, Hazel; Nagesh, Ashitha (May 9, 2024). "Universities UK says campus protests may require action". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  221. ^ a b Castle, Stephen; Turner, Mary (May 11, 2024). "British Colleges Are Handling Protests Differently. Will It Pay Off?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  222. ^ a b Perrin, Ben (May 14, 2024). "UoB issue statement after pro-Palestinian protesters set up tents on campus". Birmingham Live. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  223. ^ FitzGerald, James (April 22, 2024). "Mass arrests made as US campus protests over Gaza spread". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  224. ^ Marcos, Coral Murphy (April 27, 2024). "Columbia University calls for inquiry into leadership as student protests sweep 40 campuses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  225. ^ Pelham, Lipika (April 25, 2024). "US college protests: Hundreds more arrested across US in Gaza campus protests". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  226. ^ a b Thompson, Carolyn; Beck, Margery (April 28, 2024). "Arrests roil campuses nationwide ahead of graduation as protesters demand Israel ties be cut". AP News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  227. ^ Betts, Anna; Eadie, Matthew; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (April 27, 2024). "Crackdowns at 4 College Protests Lead to More Than 200 Arrests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  228. ^ Andone, Dakin (April 28, 2024). "How universities are cracking down on a swell of tension months into student protests over Israel's bombardment of Gaza". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  229. ^ Mazzei, Patricia (April 28, 2024). "As Colleges Weigh Crackdowns on Protests, Questions About Outsiders Linger". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  230. ^ FitzGerald, James; Walsh, Aoife (May 1, 2024). "Campus protests live: NYC police arrest around 300 at universities in 'massive operation', mayor says". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  231. ^ Bedi, Neil; Erden, Bora; Hernandez, Marco; Jhaveri, Ishaan; Lajka, Arijeta; Reneau, Natalie; Rosales, Helmuth; Toler, Aric (May 3, 2024). "How Counterprotesters at U.C.L.A. Provoked Violence, Unchecked for Hours". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  232. ^ Ramirez-Simon, Diana (May 1, 2024). "Violence erupts at UCLA campus between rival Gaza protest groups". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  233. ^ Watanabe, Teresa; Nazzal, Safi (May 1, 2024). "Violence stuns UCLA as counter-protesters attack pro-Palestine camp". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  234. ^ "More than 200 arrests made on UCLA campus as encampment cleared, university chancellor says". CNN. May 2, 2024. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
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  236. ^ "Protest in Dhamar University denouncing Zionist massacres". www.saba.ye. April 29, 2024. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
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